SimpleCDN: Revolutionary Business Model or Just a Pyramid Scheme?
Just the other day, I stumbled on Yet Another Startup CDN Provider, SimpleCDN. The CDN business has become very crowded as facilities-based carriers (AT&T and Level), start-ups (Limelight, Peer1, Panther Express), and the established leader (Akamai) engaged in a free-for-all over price. SimpleCDN’s value proposition is straightforward: pay a one-time up-front fee based on object size, instead of monthly based on usage. The big question I’m inclined to want answered is: how could this possibly work as a business?
This is a pretty unusual concept, so I decided to check it out myself. They let anyone sign up on their portal and start delivering without so much as a sales call. I wanted to ask some questions, so I went looking for real-world contact information.
Here’s where the first problems became obvious:
- The only address they provide (the Highland Park, IL one) appears to be a Mailboxes Etc location.
- They also list some “NOC” mailing addresses on their contact pages. If they seem familiar, it’s because they’re major carrier neutral data centers. Perhaps they host something at these locations, but they sure don’t have people there.
- There was, however, a 24/7 support address. So, I sent them some email.
I received an almost-immediate response (on a Sunday night) from Frank Wilson, who described himself as “Chief Engineer of SimpleCDN, and also a co-founder.” He offered to answer any questions, so I asked:
I’m assuming your data center bills you for power and space every month, and I’m sure you’re paying someone for transit monthly, so how exactly does this work over the long run? On the surface, it seems like you’re banking on the demand for content dropping dramatically over time, and the marginal cost to store it approaching zero.
Assuming your cost for delivery is the 7 cents per GB transferred (which implies Cogent-level transit costs). At the 1MB = 1 credit = ~14GB xfer’d price point you’ve set, you’re collecting that one-time fee sufficiently to cover 14000 times while at the 1GB = 35 credits = 500GB which would only cover around 500 downloads.
Days later, with no answer to my question, I decided to do a bit of poking around. Here are a few things I discovered:
1) The entire SimpleCDN operation seems to be hosted in a single Chicago location. Looking at looking glass servers from Europe, Asia, South America, and Australia reveals the exact same set of servers in Chicago serving everything. They own AS46177, but don’t seem to be using it.
2) All of their routes come via a self-declared ISP called Resisoft (AS32205). Don’t bother trying to click that link — they don’t seem to be a working web site. It isn’t clear if they’re troubled, or just host troublesome companies. It seems like most of their transit is Hurricane Electric, which isn’t exactly premium bandwidth.
3) Frank Wilson seems to be the only visible employee of SimpleCDN–he answers their support email, manages their network, and markets their services. Yes, you heard that right: from sites from the technical web-hosting to stock boards to commenting on industry sites he pops up, promoting SimpleCDN. Sometimes he identifies as an employee, other times he talks about SimpleCDN in the third person, as if he weren’t affiliated. I find this very shifty.
Here’s what I think is happening: SimpleCDN is using current revenue from those initial “one-time” payments to cover their current bandwidth and hosting bills. As long as usage remains reasonable, and they keep growing their customer base, they can probably keep up with their costs for a little while.
Except, this just isn’t a very good business model. Most of these customers will pay a few dollars a few times a year. The transaction charges eat alive a small company — even Amazon’s EC2 products aren’t really designed around someone using 5 instance-hours a month. And, all it takes is one really big download (Firefox 4, maybe?) to call their bluff.
So, worst case, they’re some sort of scam that will collect a bunch of pre-paid hosting charges and disappear. Best case, they have a naive business model which will cause their collapse if they get even moderately popular. I suppose I can understand why someone currently using S3 as a CDN (seriously, guys, why?) might consider this an appealing alternative, but it’s pretty hard to imagine that Frank’s business will be here in 2 years.
Oh, and to Frank: I’d love to see a business plan that proves me wrong. I’m always interested in seeing legitimate competitors in the space, so show the world some evidence that SimpleCDN is more than just a great big promise that can’t go the distance!
Tags: akamai, cdn, content distribution networks, internet business, limelight, s3, simplecdn, web 2.0
August 10th, 2008 at 10:36 am
Jacob,
Can you recommend an alternative CDN to SimpleCDN for bloggers / small businesses?
I’ve been looking at CDNs, and SimpleCDN seems to be the only CDN in my price range. That and spending some time building something to reuse Amazon’s servers as a CDN.
thx
g
August 11th, 2008 at 8:00 pm
Jacob,
Thanks for poking around and sharing your thoughts. I’ve been very interested in SimpleCDN for the past few weeks for my high traffic site that’s become quite costly. To be honest, SimpleCDN would be incredibly cost-effective for my site, but they’d likely be hosting my content at a loss over time if I took advantage of their Pay-Per-File service.
At first I was just as skeptical as you, and did a little bit of the same research, and noticed Frank’s various posts. It seemed that those who are trying the service were happy with it so I signed up at least. I haven’t actually tried hosting content there because of certain technical limitations, but I’ve corresponded with their support team about those limitations (which are being addressed in 2.0, coming Sept. 1st).
After maybe 5 emails, I can say there are at least 2 other employees, and I apparently haven’t conversed Frank yet.
They didn’t always respond to my emails, but they responded promptly to some follow-up emails. I suggest trying them again until you get a response.
I’m optimistic that their business model goes beyond what’s obvious, and they’ll rise to the occasion to become a revolutionarily cost-effective CDN. I hope my optimism doesn’t prove me naive in the long-run!
Frank and Co., I’d love to hear from you. Thanks again, Jacob.
August 14th, 2008 at 8:21 pm
I’m also one of those eternal optimists that hope that the Akamai’s of the world were in fact the ones that were “pulling the wool over their customers eyes” and the cost of delivering video was a fraction of what they charge. Or maybe technology has evolved in such a way that it can be done successfully with the SimpleCDN model. I am currently a customer of theirs and have spoken with a live person once. What concerns me is their entire site and their customer sites going down for multiple hours at a time (earlier today in fact). And no warning or notification when systems do go down. But their quality is excellent regardless of the non “premium bandwidth.” Hopefully for consumers sake Frank is on to a disruption of industry versus your analysis.
September 17th, 2008 at 4:36 am
Just thought I would chime in - since I joined simplecdn.com and found this post when the site didn’t work tonight. I noticed that my images no longer load either. They did earlier tonight but not sure why not now…
They also seem to not have accurate reporting in place as it didn’t increase…
September 18th, 2008 at 4:08 pm
So they’ve done away with the unlimited bandwidth, but the pricing is still much better than the competition at the moment:
http://www.simplecdn.com/pricing